{"id":5020,"date":"2025-10-07T12:10:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T16:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/?p=5020"},"modified":"2025-10-08T14:57:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T18:57:56","slug":"protecting-indigenous-lands-and-human-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/research-highlights\/protecting-indigenous-lands-and-human-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Protecting Indigenous lands and human health"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"intro\">Geographer Florencia Sangermano and her global colleagues conduct research on how Indigenous lands in the Amazon region help buffer and protect humans from forest fire-related illnesses and, in many cases, animal- and insect-borne diseases. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull split-background-75 has-deepest-red-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" src=\"http:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Florencia_Sangermano_Brazil.jpg\" alt=\"Florencia Sangermano works with Indigenous communities in the Brazilian rainforest\" class=\"wp-image-5077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Florencia_Sangermano_Brazil.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Florencia_Sangermano_Brazil-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Florencia_Sangermano_Brazil-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Florencia_Sangermano_Brazil-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Florencia_Sangermano_Brazil-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Published in the Nature group journal <em>Communications Earth &amp; Environment<\/em>, their first-of-a-kind study explored the complex relationships between landscape structures, the legal status of Indigenous lands, and the effects on human health in the 4.35 million-square-miles Amazon region, which is home to 33 million people, 2.7 million of them Indigenous, and tens of millions of plant and wildlife species. The researchers note that policies to protect Indigenous land rights globally would result in decreased biodiversity loss and deforestation, leading to healthier populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In another study published in&nbsp;<em>Communications Earth &amp; Environment<\/em>, Sangermano and her colleagues examined similar links between deforestation in the Amazon rainforest and threats to human health. Based on 10 years of satellite data compiled and analyzed by Sangermano, the scientists analyzed the effect of PM2.5 particulates \u2014 the fine particles \u2014&nbsp;from forest fires on heart and respiratory diseases and the economic impact of these effects. They found that particulate matter can disperse, affecting people who live up to 310 miles away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sangermano has experience partnering with Indigenous and local people on environmental research in the Amazon. In Brazil, as part of the five-year XPRIZE Rainforest competition, she was a member of the global research team ETH BiodivX that eventually&nbsp;won a $250,000 Bonus Prize&nbsp;in 2024. Her expertise in ecoacoustics, geospatial science, and remote sensing helped inform the environmental insights the team derived from data gathered in the Amazon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"arrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/02\/protecting-amazons-indigenous-lands-can-improve-human-health-study-finds\/\">Explore Professor Sangermano\u2019s Amazon research<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geographer Florencia Sangermano and her global colleagues conduct research on how Indigenous lands in the Amazon region help buffer and protect humans from forest fire-related illnesses and, in many cases, animal- and insect-borne diseases. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":5077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"research-initiaive","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[91,41,92,95,45],"class_list":["post-5020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-highlights","tag-environment","tag-graduate-school-of-geography","tag-health","tag-living-things","tag-school-of-climate-environment-and-society"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Protecting Indigenous lands and human health | Clark University | Clark University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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