Michael Butler

Professor, Political Science

Michael J. Butler is Professor of International Relations and Chair of the Department of Political Science. In 2014-15, he was a Fulbright Scholar at the Institute of International Studies, University of Wrocław. Butler specializes in international security, conflict management and resolution, and foreign policy analysis. He is the author, co-author, or editor of six books including Reconstructing the Responsibility to Protect: From Humanitarian Intervention to Human Security (2024), Global Politics (2023), Securitization Revisited: Contemporary Applications and Insights (2019), Selling a ‘Just’ War: Framing, Legitimacy, and U.S. Military Intervention (2012); and International Conflict Management (2009). His research has appeared in peer-reviewed journals including International Studies Quarterly, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Global Security Studies, Global Policy, International Studies Review, International Studies Perspectives, International Negotiation, the Canadian Journal of Political Science, International Journal of Conflict Management, Global Change, Peace, and Security, and Global Responsibility to Protect.

Butler currently enjoys several international research appointments. He is a member of the Government of Sweden’s Folke Bernadotte Academy International Research Working Group on Dialogue, Peace Mediation, and Peace Processes, a Senior Fellow at the University of Toronto’s Canadian Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, and an affiliate with the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study while also providing consultation on foreign affairs to the governments of Switzerland and the United Kingdom. He has served as an elected member of the Governing Council of the International Studies Association-Northeast since 2006, and as co-editor of the International Studies Intensives book series (Routledge) since 2016. Past service to the profession includes membership on the editorial boards of the scholarly journals International Studies Review, Simulation & Gaming, and International Studies Perspectives. His commentary on international affairs has appeared in numerous media outlets including ABC News, BBC, CNBC, CNN, Foreign Policy, Newsweek, Reuters, The Conversation, UPI, USA Today, Voice of America, the Sydney Morning Herald (Australia), Correio Braziliense (Brazil), CBC (Canada), Expresso (Portugal), Business Times (Singapore), the Korea Times (South Korea), VOA Korea (South Korea), and 360Info (Australia).

Degrees

  • Ph.D. in Political Science, University of Connecticut, 2004
  • M.S. in Public Policy, University of Maryland, 1996
  • B.A. in Political Science, University of Connecticut, 1994

Affiliated Department

Political Science

Scholarly and creative works

  • Other Scholarly or Creative Work

    Violence, Victimhood, and the Collapse of Civilian Protection

    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    “Transactional Mediation and the Authoritarian Control Problem:  Insights from Turkish Mediation in the Russia-Ukraine War”

    Cambridge Review of International Affairs
    2027
    Michael J Butler
  • Chapters In Books

    Making Sense of International Relations Theory (Jennifer Sterling-Folker, Annette Freyberg-Inan and Elias Gotz, eds.)
    Chapter: Systemic Liberalism in Free Fall: The Russia-Ukraine War”

    Published by Lynne Rienner
    2027
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    “Diplomacy in the Disinformation Age: Assessing the impact of weaponized information on conflict resolution in the Russia-Ukraine War”

    10th Annual Tartu Conference on East European and Eurasian Studies
    Tartu, Estonia
    June
    2026
    Sponsored by University of Tartu
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    Roundtable participant, “Making Sense of the Russian-Ukrainian War with International Relations Theories”

    67th Annual ISA Convention
    Columbus OH
    March
    2026
    Sponsored by International Studies Association
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

     “Best Practices for Honors Thesis Programs in Political Science and International Relations”

    67th Annual ISA Convention
    Columbus Ohio
    March
    2026
    Sponsored by International Studies Association
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    “Security Reimagined in IR” 

    67th Annual ISA Convention
    Columbus OH
    March
    2026
    Sponsored by International Studies Association
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    “Transactional Mediation and the Authoritarian Control Problem:  Insights from Turkish Mediation in the Russia-Ukraine War”

    67th Annual ISA Convention
    Columbus OH
    March
    2026
    Sponsored by International Studies Association
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    “The Impossible State? North Korea and the Politics of (In)Security.” 

    FCCEAS NCTA Seminar
    online
    April
    2025
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    “Revisiting the ‘Macedonia Question’: Analyzing Societal Perspectives on Diplomacy and Cooperation between the Republic of North Macedonia and Greece,” 

    International Studies Association Annual Convention
    Chicago
    March
    2025
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    Invited participant

    Rethinking Conflict Resolution Workshop
    Medford, MA
    March
    2025
    Sponsored by Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    Guest lecturer and seminar facilitator, 5th Module (mediation actors and motivation)

    Master of Advanced Studies ETH Mediation in Peace Processes program
    Zurich, Switzerland
    March
    2025
    Sponsored by ETH-Zurich
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

     “A Responsibility to Protect? From Humanitarian Intervention to Human Security”

    Worcester World Affairs Council
    Worcester, MA
    March
    2025
    Sponsored by Worcester World Affairs Council
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    Beyond “Saving Strangers”: R2P as a Blueprint for Human Security

    invited lecture
    Universidad de San Andres, Buenos Aires Argentina
    November
    2025
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    The Future of State-based Mediation in a Contested Global Order”

    invited lecture
    University of Southern Denmark, Odense Denmark
    October
    2025
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    “Mediation is What (Authoritarian) States Make of it:  Assessing the Role of National Identity Consolidation on Chinese and Turkish Diplomacy During the Russia-Ukraine War” 

    International Negotiation
    2025
    Vol. 30
    Issue #1
    Michael J Butler, Dmitro Yefrimov
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Beyond ‘Saving Strangers’: Revisiting R2P as an Accountability Mechanism 

    Global Responsibility to Protect
    2024
    Vol. 23
    Issue #3
    Michael J Butler
  • Book

    Reconstructing the Responsibility to Protect: From Humanitarian Intervention to Human Security

    Global Politics and the Responsibility to Protect
    2025
    ISBN #9781138095663
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

     “Mediation is What (Authoritarian) States Make of it:  Chinese and Turkish Diplomacy During the Russia-Ukraine War”

    Seminar Series: Rethinking Peace and Victory to End Russian Aggression against Ukraine
    November
    2024
    Sponsored by SwissPeace (U. of Basel, Switzerland) and Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    “Institutions, Prosperity, and Peace: Implications of 2024 Nobel Prize for Economics Research Agenda for Peace, Security, and Development Practice” 

    expert briefing delivered to Rule of Law and Human Rights Competency Units
    Stockholm, Sweden
    November
    2024
    Sponsored by Folke Bernadotte Academy, Government of Sweden
    Michael J Butler
  • Book

    Global Politics: Applying Theory to a Complex World (2nd ed.)

    2024
    New York
    Michael Butler, Mark Boyer, Natalie Hudson
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Ripeness obscured: Inductive lessons from Türkiye’s (transactional) mediation in the Russia–Ukraine war

    International Journal of Conflict Management
    2023
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    Reconstructing R2P? Humanitarian Intervention and the Roots of Norm Stagnation

    16th EISA Pan-European Conference on International Relations
    Potsdam, Germany
    September
    2023
    Michael J Butler
  • Presentations

    Turkish Mediation in Ukraine: Opportunism Under Uncertainty?

    Folke Bernadotte Academy International Research Days
    Stockholm, Sweden
    September
    2023
    Michael J Butler
  • Other Scholarly or Creative Work

    Ukraine’s Information War is Winning Hearts and Minds in the West

    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Adaptive Peacemaking in Protracted Conflicts: IGAD Mediation in the Second Sudanese Civil War

    Global Policy
    2019
    Vol. 10
    Issue #2
    Michael J Butler
  • Other Scholarly or Creative Work

    Guest Editor: Negotiation and Mediation: Provision and Success in the Hardest Cases (special issue)

    October
    Vol. 24
    Issue #3
    Brill
    Michael J Butler
  • Chapters In Books

    How Negotiations End: Negotiating Behavior in the Endgame (I.W. Zartman, ed.)
    Chapter: Managing or Resolving? Defining the Deal

    Published by Cambridge University Press
    2019
    Michael J Butler
  • Book

    Global Politics: Applying Theory to a Complex World

    2020
    ISBN #9780190655532
    Michael J Butler, Mark A Boyer, Natalie F Hudson
  • Article in Refereed Journal

     Separating from an Elephant: The Strategic Value of R2P to Canadian Foreign Policy

    Canadian Journal on the Responsibility to Protect
    2019
    Vol. 1
    Issue #1
    Michael J Butler
  • Book

    Securitization Revisited: Contemporary Applications and Insights

    Routledge Critical Security Studies
    2019
    ISBN #9780367150372
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Searching for an Exit: The Effects of Context, Process, and Structure on Crisis Negotiation

    International Negotiation
    Fall
    Vol. 24
    Issue #3
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Negotiation and Mediation in the Hard(est) Cases

    International Negotiation
    Fall
    2019
    Vol. 24
    Issue #3
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Learning from Success and Failure

    International Negotiation
    Fall
    2019
    Vol. 24
    Issue #3
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

     Context, Process, and Structure: Correlates of Conflict Management in Foreign Policy Crisis

    Journal of Global Security Studies
    2018
    Vol. 3
    Issue #2
    Michael J Butler
  • Chapters In Books

    Making Sense of International Relations Theory, 2nd ed. (edited by Jennifer Sterling-Folker)
    Chapter: Public Goods Liberalism: The Perils of Coalition Building

    Published by Lynne Rienner
    2013
    Michael J Butler, Mark A Boyer
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Ten Years After: (Re) Assessing Neo-Trusteeship and UN Statebuilding in Timor-Leste

    International Studies Perspectives
    2012
    Vol. 13
    Issue #1
    Michael J Butler
  • Book

    Selling a ‘Just War’: Framing, Legitimacy, and US Military Intervention

    2012
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    The State of Experimental Research in IR: An Analytical Survey 

    International Studies Review
    2010
    Vol. 12
    Issue #2
    Michael J Butler, Natalie Hudson
  • Book

    International Conflict Management

    2009
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    Crisis Bargaining and Third-Party Mediation: Bridging the Gap

    International Negotiation
    Vol. 12
    Issue #2
    Michael J Butler
  • Article in Refereed Journal

    U.S. Military Intervention 1945-1994: An Empirical Inquiry in Just War Theory

    Journal of Conflict Resolution
    Vol. 47
    Issue #2
    Michael J Butler

Awards and grants

  • Diplomacy in the Disinformation Age: Assessing the impact of Russian disinformation on conflict resolution in Ukraine and North Macedonia

    Folke Bernadotte Academy (Government of Sweden)

    clock icon Sep. 1, 2026 – Jun. 1, 2027
  • Excellence in Research Initiative – Research University (IDUB) program

    Government of Poland

    clock icon May. 24, 2026 – Jun. 15, 2026
  • The ‘Macedonia Question’ Revisited: Community Perspectives on Political Identity and Cooperation between North Macedonia and Greece

    National Council for Eurasian and Eastern European Research

    clock icon Mar. 4, 2024 – Sep. 1, 2025
  • “Change in the Higher Education Landscape: Intercultural Networks in Innovative Learning”

    International Studies Association

    clock icon Jan. 1, 2018 – Jun. 30, 2018
  • “Redefining Security, Revisited"

    Leir Foundation

    clock icon Mar. 1, 2017 – Jun. 18, 2017
  • ‘Shunning Strangers: R2P and Humanitarian Intervention in Crisis.'

    Marion and Jasper Whiting Foundation

    clock icon Sep. 1, 2014 – Feb. 15, 2015
  • Studies and Research in Poland Award

    Kosciuszko Foundation/Polish Ministry of National Education

    clock icon Aug. 30, 2014 – Feb. 15, 2015
  • ‘Research Design and Inquiry in International Relations'

    European Union (European Commission)

    clock icon Dec. 1, 2014 – Jan. 30, 2015